Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.5 · BEGINNER · 2 MIN
Opening a Brokerage Account
To buy VTI or any fund you need a brokerage account -- a bank-like account that holds your investments. Opening one is free and takes about 15 minutes. The big low-cost brokers are nearly identical on the essentials (commission-free index ETFs, fractional shares, solid apps); they differ mostly on cash-sweep yield, interface, and extras. For most beginners, Fidelity, Schwab, or Vanguard are safe defaults.
Strong app + competitive cash-sweep yield; great all-rounder
Schwab
Yes (S&P 500 names)
Excellent service and research
Vanguard
Yes (ETFs)
The index-fund originator; plainer app
Robinhood
Yes
Simplest app; fewer account types
SoFi
Yes
Beginner-friendly; banking bundled
M1 Finance
Yes
Automated 'pie' portfolios
§ 02
What actually matters for a beginner: commission-free index ETFs (all of these have them), fractional shares (so $50 buys a slice of a $500 fund), and a brokerage that does not nickel-and-dime buy-and-hold investors. Chase the highest cash-sweep yield only after the basics are equal -- on a small balance it is a few dollars a year.
§ 03
Pick one broker and open either a taxable account or a Roth IRA (see pf-3 for which fits). You will need your Social Security number and a bank account to link. It is free and reversible -- you can transfer to another broker later.
§ 04
The 'best' broker matters far less than actually opening one and funding it. Agonizing between Fidelity and Schwab costs you nothing; not starting costs you years of compounding.
§ 05
You're a first-time investor choosing a broker. What should drive the decision?
Five questions · AI feedback
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Sit with the ideas.
Why can a beginner with only $50 buy into a fund like VTI that trades near $300 a share?