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Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.3 · ADVANCED · 2 MIN

Straddles and Strangles: Trading Volatility

Straddles and strangles are pure volatility plays — you profit from a BIG move in either direction, regardless of which way. These are the tools for trading events like earnings, FDA decisions, or elections.

Quiz · 5 questions ↓
§ 01
StrategyStructureCostBreakeven
Long StraddleBuy ATM call + ATM putExpensive (both ATM)Strike ± total premium
Long StrangleBuy OTM call + OTM putCheaper (both OTM)Wider breakevens — needs bigger move
Short StraddleSell ATM call + ATM putCollect premiumSame as long but reversed — profit if stock stays near strike
Short StrangleSell OTM call + OTM putCollect less premiumWider profit zone but unlimited risk
§ 02

The key question for straddles: is the implied move (priced into the options) larger or smaller than the actual expected move? If IV is already pricing a 10% move and you expect 15%, buy the straddle. If you expect only 5%, sell it.

§ 03
Before a company’s earnings report, check the ATM straddle price. It tells you the market’s expected move. Compare to the stock’s average historical earnings move — is the market over- or under-pricing the event?
§ 04
A stock at $100 has a pre-earnings straddle priced at $8 (implying an 8% move). Historically, the stock moves 12% on earnings. What’s the trade?
§ 05

Selling straddles/strangles is selling insurance. It works most of the time but the losses when it fails can be enormous. Always define your risk with wings (converting to iron condors/butterflies) unless you have significant account size.

§ 06
Long straddle: buy ATM call + ATM put, same strike + expiry. When does this make money?
Five questions · AI feedback

Sit with the ideas.

Stock at $100. The at-the-money straddle (30 days to expiration) costs $8. What is the implied move, and what must happen for the buyer to profit?

Why:
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