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L.4 · ADVANCED · 2 MIN

Calendar Spreads and Diagonal Spreads

Calendar spreads exploit the fact that near-term options decay faster than longer-term options. By selling the near-term and buying the longer-term at the same strike, you profit from the differential theta decay.

Quiz · 5 questions ↓
§ 01
Spread TypeStructureProfits FromRisk
Calendar (same strike)Sell near-term, buy far-term (same strike)Theta differential + stable IVStock moves far from strike
Diagonal (diff strike)Sell near-term OTM, buy far-term at different strikeTheta + moderate directional moveLarge adverse move + IV collapse
§ 02

Calendar spreads benefit from rising IV (long option’s vega > short option’s vega). This makes them particularly attractive before anticipated volatility events when you want to be long vega.

§ 03
Compare the theta of a 30-day ATM option vs. a 90-day ATM option on the same stock. The 30-day decays faster — that’s the edge you’re capturing with a calendar spread.
§ 04
You set up a calendar spread (sell 30-day, buy 90-day) and the stock barely moves. Is this good or bad?
§ 05

The biggest risk in calendar spreads is a large stock move in either direction. When the stock moves far from the strike, both options lose value, but the long option (which cost more) loses more in dollar terms.

§ 06
Calendar spread: sell 30-day ATM call + buy 60-day ATM call, same strike. Profits when?
Five questions · AI feedback

Sit with the ideas.

You buy a 90-day $100 call for $7 and sell a 30-day $100 call for $3.50. Net cost is $3.50. In 30 days (short call expiration), the stock is at $100. The 60-day $100 call is now worth $5.50. What is your P&L?

Why:
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