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Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.4 · BEGINNER · 2 MIN

Implied Volatility: The Options Market's Forecast

Implied volatility (IV) is the market’s forecast of how much a stock will move, derived from option prices. It’s the single most important factor in determining whether options are cheap or expensive.

Quiz · 5 questions ↓
§ 01
IV LevelWhat It MeansOptions AreTypical Scenario
Low (< 20%)Market expects calmCheapSteady blue chips, post-earnings lull
Medium (20–40%)Normal uncertaintyFairly pricedMost stocks, most of the time
High (40–80%+)Market expects big movesExpensivePre-earnings, biotech catalysts, market panics
§ 02

IV typically spikes before earnings announcements (uncertainty about results) and collapses afterward (the uncertainty is resolved). This ‘IV crush’ can destroy option value even if the stock moves in your direction.

§ 03
Check a stock’s current implied volatility before and after an earnings announcement. Notice how IV collapses once the event passes — this is IV crush in action.
§ 04
You buy a call before earnings with IV at 60%. Earnings are good and the stock rises 3%. But your option loses money. Why?
§ 05

Never buy options when IV is high unless you have a strong directional conviction that exceeds the implied move. When IV is high, consider selling options instead. When IV is low, buying options gives you more bang for your buck.

§ 06
Implied volatility (IV) on SPY options jumps from 15% to 30% overnight. What are the LIKELY market conditions?
Five questions · AI feedback

Sit with the ideas.

You buy a call option the day before earnings. The stock barely moves after earnings. Even though you predicted the direction correctly, the option loses value. Why?

Why:
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