Skip to main content Skip to main content
Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.3 · BEGINNER · 2 MIN

Price-to-Book: Asset Value

Price-to-Book compares the stock price to the company's net assets. It answers: are you paying more or less than what the company owns minus what it owes?

Quiz · 5 questions ↓
§ 01
JPM — P/B Ratio, Current Price. Open JPM on the Ledge to see current values.
§ 02
P/B = Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
§ 03

P/B below 1.0 means the stock trades for less than its net assets. Like buying a house for less than the value of its parts. Buffett looks for this.

§ 04

P/B is most useful for asset-heavy industries (banks, insurance, REITs). It is less useful for tech companies where value comes from intangibles like software and brand.

§ 05
Look up JPM (a bank) and check its **P/B ratio**. Then look up MSFT (a tech company). Notice the huge difference and consider why.
§ 06

A stock below book value might be a bargain or a value trap. The key question: are the assets on the balance sheet actually worth what the company claims?

§ 07
A regional bank trades at P/B 0.5x (50 cents on the dollar of book equity). Your instinct?
Five questions · AI feedback

Sit with the ideas.

A bank stock has P/B of 0.8x. What does this mean?

Why:
Try this in paper trading

Identify the moat. Then size the position.

Pick a company. Articulate its moat in one sentence: switching costs, network effects, intangibles, cost advantage, or efficient scale. Paper-buy a position size proportional to your confidence in that moat surviving 10 years.

Open paper portfolio →

Practice mode — simulated trades, not investment advice.

See it on a real ticker →