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Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.3 · BEGINNER · 2 MIN

Price-to-Book: Asset Value

Price-to-Book compares the stock price to the company's net assets. It answers: are you paying more or less than what the company owns minus what it owes?

Quiz · 5 questions ↓

JPMorgan's price-to-book and price, live

JPM — P/B Ratio, Current Price. Open JPM on the Ledge to see current values.

The price-to-book formula

P/B = Stock Price / Book Value Per Share

What a price-to-book below 1.0 means

P/B below 1.0 means the stock trades for less than its net assets. Like buying a house for less than the value of its parts. Buffett looks for this.

When price-to-book is useful, and when it isn't

P/B is most useful for asset-heavy industries (banks, insurance, REITs). It is less useful for tech companies where value comes from intangibles like software and brand.

Compare price-to-book across a bank and a tech firm

Look up JPM (a bank) and check its P/B ratio. Then look up MSFT (a tech company). Notice the huge difference and consider why.

Bargain or value trap? Question the asset values

A stock below book value might be a bargain or a value trap. The key question: are the assets on the balance sheet actually worth what the company claims?

What a bank at half its book value signals

A regional bank trades at P/B 0.5x (50 cents on the dollar of book equity). Your instinct?
Check your understanding

Sit with the ideas.

A bank stock has P/B of 0.8x. What does this mean?

Why:
Try this in paper trading

Identify the moat. Then size the position.

Pick a company. Articulate its moat in one sentence: switching costs, network effects, intangibles, cost advantage, or efficient scale. Paper-buy a position size proportional to your confidence in that moat surviving 10 years.

Open paper portfolio →

Practice mode — simulated trades, not investment advice.

Continue this lesson in the app →See it on a real ticker →