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Not investment advice. Educational reading. See Disclaimer.
L.6 · BEGINNER · 2 MIN

What Moves Stock Prices?

Stock prices change every second during market hours. Understanding what drives these changes is the foundation of investing.

Quiz · 5 questions ↓

Apple's daily change, earnings, and growth, live

AAPL — Today's Change, Trailing EPS, Revenue Growth. Open AAPL on the Ledge to see current values.

Four drivers that move prices

DriverEffect on PriceExample
Earnings reportsBeat expectations = up, miss = downCompany reports $2 EPS vs $1.50 expected (EPS — earnings per share, net income divided by shares outstanding — is the number a 'beat' or 'miss' is measured against)
Interest ratesRates up = stocks down (usually — higher rates make future profits worth less today and raise borrowing costs)Fed raises rates, borrowing costs increase
Industry newsSector-wide movesNew regulation affects all banks
Investor sentimentFear sells, greed buysMarket panic during a crisis

Short-term emotion versus long-term earnings

In the short term, prices are driven by emotion and news. In the long term, prices follow earnings growth. That distinction separates investing from trading.

See how headlines move a price

Look up any ticker and check the News section. Can you see how recent headlines might have moved the price?

Predict the reaction to an earnings beat

A company beats earnings expectations by 20%. What is the most likely short-term reaction?

Price versus value: where opportunity lives

Price = what the market thinks a company is worth right now. Value = what the company is actually worth. The gap between them is where opportunity lives.

Check your understanding

Sit with the ideas.

A company reports earnings of $2.00 per share when analysts expected $1.80. The stock drops 5% the next day. What is the most likely explanation?

Why:
Continue this lesson in the app →See it on a real ticker →