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L.2 · INTERMEDIATE · 2 MIN

Going Concern Warnings: When Survival Is in Question

A going concern opinion is the most alarming language an auditor can include. It means the auditor has ‘substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern’ — the company might not survive the next 12 months.

Quiz · 5 questions ↓
§ 01

A going concern warning is not a prediction of bankruptcy, but it is the auditing profession’s formal statement that survival is uncertain. Companies receiving this opinion often have negative working capital, recurring losses, or inability to access financing.

§ 02
Warning SignWhat It MeansSeverity
Negative working capitalCurrent liabilities exceed current assetsHigh — liquidity crisis
Recurring net lossesMulti-year pattern of lossesModerate — depends on cash runway
Covenant violationsBreaching debt agreementsHigh — lenders can accelerate debt
Cash runway < 12 monthsWill run out of cash within a yearCritical — must raise capital
§ 03
Cash Runway = Cash & Equivalents / Quarterly Cash Burn
§ 04
Look up a biotech or early-stage company in **Fundamentals**. Check their cash position and quarterly burn rate. If runway is under 12 months, look for going concern language in the 10-K.
§ 05
A biotech has $15M cash, burns $4M/quarter, has no revenue, and just received a going concern opinion. What does the math tell you?
§ 06

Going concern opinions create a self-reinforcing cycle: the warning itself can trigger covenant defaults, credit downgrades, and customer/supplier pullbacks that accelerate the very decline the auditor warned about.

§ 07
A company's 10-K includes a 'going concern' paragraph — auditor notes 'substantial doubt' about ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months. Stock is at $5, previously at $40. Disciplined reaction?
Five questions · AI feedback

Sit with the ideas.

A biotech company has $15 million in cash, burns $4 million per quarter, has no revenue, and just received a going concern opinion. The stock dropped 25% on the news. Is this a buying opportunity?

Why:
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