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ROIC-WACC Spread

The gap between a business's return on invested capital (ROIC) and its weighted-average cost of capital (WACC). A positive spread means each dollar of invested capital earns more than the capital cost to raise -- the business creates economic value on every reinvested dollar. A negative spread means the business is destroying economic value on every reinvested dollar, and growth then amplifies the destruction. The spread is the diagnostic; ROIC by itself is just a level. A lifelong investor reads ROIC and WACC together so growth announcements get filtered through whether each new dollar will widen or narrow the spread.

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Related terms

Ambiguity Aversion · Anchored Assumption · Asset Beta · Bank ROE Spread · Banker Pitch Deck · Beta

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